by brian_sun » Fri Jun 10, 2005 5:10 am
Is there a housing bubble in Shanghai? From someone who's not living in Shanghai, obviously, I am not qualified to answer this question.
But from someone who's working in the biggest real estate lending bank in the US, I will just throw in my 2 cents in this topic.
The housing market is vulnerable to a housing bubble when the average housing price far exceeds the average household income could afford.
Case in point: the highest average housing price in the USA is in the San Francisco Bay Area. The average house there costs an average of $689K USD. To qualify for a loan to purchase an average house in San Francisco will require an annual household income of $167K. The average household income in the Bay Area is $78K. So the housing market in SF is extremely vulnerable to a housing bubble. On the other hand, the average housing price in Dallas is around $180K, which only requires an average household income of $38K to qualify for a loan. The average household income in the Dallas Fort Worth area is $56K. So the housing market in Dallas is definitely not vulnerable to a housing bubble.
I have no data on Shanghai's average household income. But let's just guess a family earns about 6000 RMB a month, or 72K RMB a year. Obviously, no sensible commercial lending company will approve this family to purchase a 1M RMB apartment. But Shanghai is such a big, diverse city. You can probably buy something with 500K RMB in the far, remote part of the city. And taking into account that Chinese home buyers usually put a larger percentage in downpayment than in the USA, I really don't think Shanghai is in more of a housing bubble than SF. Obviously, you expat guys are talking about more high end stuff than the average households in SH. That high end market also consists of a great influx of rich Chinese businessmen from all over the country. When those guys stop buying, I believe the bubble will burst. But when will they stop buying? Any time soon? I don't know.